Personal Identity And Social Identity - 1241 Words

Philosophers have been struggling for centuries with solve how personal identity manifests itself in people, but they are especially concerned with how it carries over through space-time as a unique portion of the person said identity originates from. Philosophers are concerned with personal identity s connection to the physiology of human beings because of the immensely physical nature of the world we occupy. The physicalist perspective is also a stronger rational backing because the alternative perspective to the physicalist perspective, the dualist perspective, offers a more complex explanation of the nature of physical identity. If the assumption is made that the dualist view of personal identity and the physicalist view of personal identity both accommodate the how personal identity operates equally well, the simpler view is the more probable view due to the argument made by Occam s Razor. This argument is that probabilistically speaking, if there are less things need to be ta ken into consideration for an argument, the likelihood of that argument being true is greater due to the necessity of only one or a few conditions needing to exist. In this paper, a few popular possible arguments for personal identity in relation to human anatomy will be discussed. The equivalence of a person to his/her theory view will be summarized and a counterexample will be provided to attempt to disprove the brain view, this will also be done for the the memory continuity theory. Then,Show MoreRelatedSocial Identity vs Personal Identity2070 Words   |  9 Pagesas well as give you my personal opinion about the topic. Social identity, in my opinion, is a bad thing as a whole because it doesnt take into account the experiences that any one person has, it just lumps them together. There are many factors that one needs to take into account when discussing these topics and I will try to explain them as best as I can. Social and personal Identity in today’s society is very much blurred, the individual person has his or her own identity that she relates to butRead MoreUse Of A Personal Identity Versus A Social Identity1889 Words   |  8 Pagesmost successful businesses are social media powerhouses, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These business are the ones that are able to change as quickly as their target audiences, with tweaks to application functions being pushed through app stores on mobile devices. This paper will focus on the primarily mobile platform, Instagram, and how it has affected the modern concept of a personal identity versus a social identity. Instagram is an image-based social media platform mainly used byRead MoreIdentity Journal: Personal and Social Identity Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesEach week I have been writing in my identity journal and each time it seem to help answer the question of how do I identify who I am. In are world we identity are self in two ways who we really are and who we what other to believe we are. This is us wearing a mask. In week five and six we had to write our entry was a creative piece—a short story, poem, drawing, or other creative form explore issues of identity. This was for me a poem and a drawing that went with my drawing on how we all wear maskRead MorePersonal Statement On Social Identity Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesSocial identity is most commonly explained as a person’s awareness of who they are according to groups they assign themselves with (social class, teams, family, etc.). When I think about my own social identity I ask myself, â€Å"What defines me?† Social identities allow us to have a sense of belonging in a hectic world. For my own social identity I know that I am a white young adult. I am able to acknowledge that I am female and I also identify as a woman. I practice Christianity, am a heterosexual andRead MoreMy Personal Social Identity Project2253 Words   |  10 Pagesnot only what ethnography is and how it relates to its audience, but also how one’s own identities influence the research taking place. For these reasons, this Digital Culture Project will focus on, among other things, what ethnography is and its relationship to various media as well as self-ethnography and realizing its importance when conducting ethnographic research. Additionally, my personal social identity will be examined and reflected upon. First and foremost, an understanding must be hadRead MoreComparing The Lenses Of Personal And Social Identity1806 Words   |  8 PagesHow is it for you to see yourself through  both  a personal and social identity perspective? How did your Cultural Chest increase your understanding? In comparing the lenses of personal and social identities, it is interesting to note the role that other people play in influencing social conceptions as compared to those which are inwardly shaped. In relation to Tatum’s reference to Charles Cooley, considering my social identity made it clear that â€Å"people are in the mirror in which [I see myself]†Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On The s Personal Identity And Social Relationships1509 Words   |  7 Pages58% of the students feel like they have a stable identity, despite the use and power social media has over human development and the society we have now. Compared to females, more males reported to have a more stable identity and self-image. Men also reported that their relationships were affected the most due to their social media platform. Unlike their male counterparts, females seemed to have a weaker sense of self, but stronger hold of those social relationships around them, no matter the type:Read Mor eMajor Theories Regarding the Nature of Personal and Social Identity1575 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Theories Regarding the Nature of Personal and Social Identity Richard Jenkins said that ‘Without social identity, there is in fact, no Society’. Sociologists see identity as related to the society in which people live. They believe that our identity is formed against a social background, which tries to make social interaction meaningful, understandable and organised by categorising people in order of the group they belong to. Because we are categorised in such a wayRead MorePersonal And Social Identity Of A Person Who Has Alzheimer s The Place Of Residence1345 Words   |  6 PagesWhen understanding the personal and social identity of a person who has Alzheimer s, the place of residence is an important influence on their identity. When interviewing two separate employees of different Alzheimer s care facilities, each had different perspectives on the stay at home versus facility living identities.A staff member at New Dawn Memory Care, Sky, thought patients who continued living in their home had the greatest control over their environment, as they were probably in the homeRead MoreIdentity Theft and Possible Risk in Technology1713 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity Theft and Possible Risk in Technology Identity theft has been a major issue of privacy and fraud. In the data breach analysis from the Identity Theft Resource Center (2013), the number of data breaches from the year 2005 to 2012 increased. In 2012, there had been 49% where the data breach exposed people Social Security Number. The data breach of 2012 has a rate of 27.4% caused by hackers. These breaches were commonly from 36.4% businesses and 34.7% health and medical (Identity Theft Resource

The Importance of Effective Listening Skills in the...

The Importance of Effective Listening Skills in the Workplace Every business consists of a variety of communication activities such as listening, speaking, questioning, gathering and participating in small work groups. The listening skill is one of the most important aspects of communication process. It helps to understand and read the other person’s message. Effective listening skills create positive workplace relationships which influence our opinions and responsiveness to one another. There is a big difference between hearing and listening. Hearing is a physical ability that the ears receive feelings and transmit them to the brain while listening is a skill. Listening skills allow one to make sense of what another person†¦show more content†¦We are attentive and passively listen. We show them that we listen and understand correctly. Finally, there is active or reflective listening. In active listening we are fully interested in understanding what the other person is thinking or what the message means. After they finish talking, we restate our understanding of their message and reflect it back to the sender for confirmation. On the other hand, barriers to listening will always happen in any communication process. This may occur due to the listeners when some aspect of their own background obstructs with their view of the speaker. For example, the listener might get bored of listening to the speaker which does not interest them at all or the listener d islike of the speaker’s personality. Another barrier is when the listener is only willing to hear the part of the message they agree with or they tend to judge the speaker with their own opinions. Moreover is that the listener thinks that the speaker lacks reliability. However, it can be overcome by the listener if they just avoid the barriers or use two-way communication. In two-way communication the speaker encourages the listener to ask questions, to debate and to consider what is said. This way, the listener comes to have the information, to remember it and to act upon it. Such active listening overcomes many of the barriers to communication. Effective listening skills are extremely needed in daily life, especiallyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication And Understanding Level Of Communication1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication and Understanding Level of Communication with D ifferent Clients. Communication is an essential skill that involves the ability to exchange our attitude, thoughts and feelings through written, verbal and non-verbal interaction with each other (Crisp, Potter, Perry, 2013). In a wide range of workplaces, these interactions are primarily used to develop professional relationships with clients. To discuss the importance of effective communicationRead MoreThe Importance of Listening Skills in the Workplace Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment Task: Given that listening accounts for 45 per cent of time spent on communication (Eunson 2012:310), argue the importance of listening skills in the workplace. Your analysis should identify three specific listening behaviors and provide examples to demonstrate how these skills promote communication and understanding. Support your analysis with relevant communication theory and evidence from appropriate academic sources. Listening skills play a significant role in evaluatingRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Are Essential For Success1222 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Effective Communication skills are essential for success in every organization. Individuals today in the workplace need to effectively communicate with employees, customers and potential clients. 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To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is off ered, including lessonsRead MorePersonal Self Reflection Paper1734 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact individual behavior has on the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. 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The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communicationRead MoreCommunication Skills And Leadership Skills1215 Words   |  5 PagesA strong interest and need exist in the workplace today to be an effective leader. While some people assume that being a leader has its own skill assets, it is essential to know that people that withhold leadership positions in organizations need to have strong effective communication skills that suite their position. In fact, a recent study of recruiters from companies with over 50,000 employees cited that communication skills are the most important factor in choosing managers (Beebe and Mottet

Sociodemographic and Geographical Inequalities †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sociodemographic and Geographical Inequalities. Answer: Introduction: Public health surveillance is the process of analysing, interpreting and dissemination health related data on specific disease and applying it in public health activities to improve the health of affected group. It may help to measure the burden of disease, guide disease prevention and control program and identify changes needed in public health practice (1). Hemolytic uraemic syndrome is a rare and serious clinical condition characterized by chronic renal failures in adults and acute kidney injury in children. The pathogenesis of HUS is mainly seen due to the infection from toxin producing strains of E.coli and Shiga toxin. The infection results in damage to the endothelial wall and pathologic changes like hemolytic anemia and renal abnormalities (2). According to the National Surveillance report, HUS is also seriously prevalent in Australia. In response to the rise in prevalence of HUS in Australia, this essay evaluates how notification and surveillance practices for HUS is impleme nted in Australia. It also discusses surveillance system for HUS in Australia based on the systems attributes of the Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance System. Overview of public health surveillance systems in Australia Public health surveillance system has been developed in various countries to address diverse public health needs. The system of collecting and interpreting the data related to health event helps in planning and formulating specific public health program. The system of collecting data for public health surveillance may differ ranging from collecting data from single source to receiving it in complex formats (3). In Australia, the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System was developed in 1990 for the national surveillance of more than 50 communicable disease. The notifications about disease are given to States or Territory health authority and the notifications are collated and published on daily by the Australian Government Department of Health. The notification mainly gives detail about state identifier, disease code and data of onset of disease (4). The system of notification also varies in different state and territories because the criteria for notification of different dis ease varies. Reasons and manner of notification of HUS in Australia According to the publication of national notifiable disease list, HUS is also a notifiable disease in western Australia which comes under the category of gastrointestinal disease. The Communicable Disease Network Australia gives the direction regarding notifying communicable disease nationally. The criteria for defining confirmed case included having clinical evidence regarding the presence of acute microangiopathic anemia on peripheral blood smear and presence of either acute renal impairment or thrombocytopenia during first week of infection (5). The main reason for annual notification of HUS to the Public Health Department in Australia is that it comes under the category of gastrointestinal disease. Gastroenteritis is regarded a major cause of illness in Australia with about one episode per year. HUS has been included under notifiable disease category of gastrointestinal disease because it is a major cause of gastroenteritis in Australia. Although the incidence of HUS due to E.coli is lower than other bacterial infection, however it has been found to cause severe illness. The large outbreak of diarrhea during HUS infection results gives great challenges to public health agencies (6). It is also a legal obligation to notify about disease as part of the Schedule 4 of Public Health and Well Being Regulations 2009. This is necessary to take adequate action to preserve health and safety of public (7).Hence, it is necessary to notify about the disease to Public Health of Australia. There are four condition grouping for method of r eporting about the disease and the HUS reporting falls under Group A. This means any cases of HUS must be urgently reported to the public health agency within a few hours of first suspicion of disease (8).The usefulness of this notification is that based on the data obtained, public health department of different states and territories takes actions to prevent infection and further exposure. Components of an effective surveillance system for HUS The effectiveness of the public health surveillance system is dependent on its integration with the health information system. A functional surveillance system will also have a clear objective, well defined target population, specific and reliable source of data and good mechanism of information dissemination. The evaluation of the usefulness of the surveillance system can also be done based on the identifying the actions that were undertaken after the interpretation of the data published. Secondly, the system attribute of simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness and stability also defines the performance of the surveillance system. The following is the detail regarding each system attribute of a functional surveillance system: Simplicity: This attribute is defined by the structure and ease of operation of the surveillance system. The simplicity of the system helps in meeting the key objectives (3). In case of the surveillance system for HUS, the simplicity may be defined by a case definition that can be easily applied. However, currently the surveillance system for HUS in Australia is complex because of the need for peripheral blood smear to confirm the case and categorization of reporting into different groups (8). The more simpler a system is, the more readily it can be accepted for public health action. Flexibility: A public health surveillance system can be made effective if it can instantly adapt to changing needs based on data without additional funds or time. Such system can be created if new health related events can be easily accomodated and case definitions can be revised. Currently the surveillance system of Australia is inflexible to the changing needs as no revised care definitions for HUS has been found. Secondly, changing the system will require changing multiple components like case definitions, notification criteria and response procedure (9). Data quality: The quality of data in surveillance system is defined by the transparency and validity of the data published in the system. Low percentage of blank response in surveillance form is an indicator of high quality date. The quality might also be affected by the quality of screening test for a disease and care taken during data management process. The data quality for HUS surveillance system can be effective if effective practice exist to monitor data quality. It should give clear detail regarding the reason for surveillance, case definition, disease, notification criteria and managing single and specific situations. Acceptability: If a person involved in working with the surveillance system readily accepts the system, it is an indicator of acceptability in the system. Hence, acceptability can be measured during evaluation by the rate of agency participation, timeliness of data reporting and good reporting rate. In case of reporting about HUS case in Australia, it has been found that the health related event is reported annually. Large proportion of reported case was also found in summer (10). Sensitivity: The attribute of sensitivity for HUS surveillance system can be defined if appropriate proportion of disease has been identified by the surveillance system and their ability to identify changes in cases with time. Hence, active surveillance based on monitoring the quality of case reporting for HUS and tracking suspicious cases will enhance the performance of the HUS surveillance system (3). Predictive value positive (PVP): This is defined as the percentage of reported cases for which surveillance has been started. Therefore, the proportion of investigation and number of people who actually had disease will define this attribute. The PVP for HUS can be improved if the rate of erroneous case is low and there is good communication between the reporting and the receiving agency in Australia (11). Representativeness: Representativeness is seen in a surveillance system if the changes in disease and its distribution by place and time is regularly recorded. For developing effective component for surveillance system of HUS, there is a need to evaluate the demographic characteristics of affected person and existing practices for detecting HUS in Australia (12). Timeliness: Timeliness is determined by the pace at which key steps of the public health surveillance system can be implemented. The timeliness in relation to surveillance system for HUS can be improved by reducing time interval in recognition and notification of disease and having access to information about control strategies to prevent HUS (13). Stability: Stability is defined by the reliability of the data collection process and the operationability of the system. The amount of time at which HUS surveillance system is operating fully determines the effectiveness of the system. There is a need to improve the time taken in releasing data to public and working full time on reducing the rate of HUS (3). In Australia, the surveillance system exists for different categories of disease. There is a specified notification criteria for each health related event. The main relevant factors for surveillance in Australia includes the assessment of risk, developing strategic action plan for health related event, implementing the plan and monitoring and evaluating the outcome the surveillance system. The effectiveness is also dependent on resources, process, output, outcome and impact indicator (14). Appropriate resource for surveillance system includes fundings, clear guideline and surveillance form, trained personnel and good technology for recording. Relevant process indications include the process developed for tracking activities in respond to reporting of events (15). Output indicator required for Australian surveillance system includes the number of supervision visits implemented after publishing the surveillance data. In addition, relevant outcome indicators include the quality of syste m reflected from completeness of reporting and good response process for outbreak. Impact of the surveillance system is defined by the changes in morbidity and mortality pattern in related to a health related event (16). Evaluation of the Australian surveillance system through the lens of identified attributes Based on the system attribute defined by the Guidelines for evaluating Public Health Surveillance, the following is the evaluation of the Australian surveillance system with respect to system attributes: Simplicity: A surveillance system is called functional if it has a simple case definition and reporting mechanism for notifiable disease. In case of Australian surveillance system, it has been found that complex reporting mechanism exist for about more than 50 communicable disease. Notifications are required from diagnostic laboratories or clinicians (14). This limits instant action. At the national level, communicable disease surveillance is coordinated by multiple agencies. Flexibility: In the area of flexibility, it can be said that the Australian surveillance system is inflexible to the needs for having revised case definitions and changing funding process. However, development is now seen in adapting new digital technologies for surveillance of infectious disease at risk areas (17). Data quality: The validity of the data released in the Australian surveillance system is good because three primary stakeholder like Communicable Disease Network Australia, the National Surveillance Committee and Communicable disease intelligence is responsible for managing and disseminating the data (18). Acceptability: One of the strength of the Australian notifiable disease surveillance system is the high acceptability of the system by the public health personnel due to the completedness of the data and the reliance on laboratory rate for notifying diseases (18). Sensitivity: The communicable disease surveillance system is found to be effective as it focused on describing the epidemiology of rare disease that occur in state and territories, They are also vigilant regarding the actions related to quarantine activities for disease (4). Predictive positive value: The number of non case reporting and false positive reports is very low in Australia and this is because of well defined case definitions for different disease. The Australian surveillance system has the whole list for case definition of more than 50 communicable disease (4). Representativeness, timeliness and stability: The representativeness and timelines of the system is high as annual case reports are published regularly and accurate response action in relation to the data is present. Presence of timeliness in reporting also enhances the stability of the Australian surveillance system (19). Conclusion: The report summarized the purpose of public health surveillance system and reasons for regarding HUS as a notifiable disease in Australia. The specific criteria for regarding HUS as a notifiable disease and method of reporting has been discussed. Secondly, the effectiveness of the surveillance system for HUS is also evaluated based on system attributes identified by the guideline for public health surveillance system. The system attribute has also helped to evaluate the performance of the Australian surveillance system in preventing health related events. Reference Brownson RC, Baker EA, Deshpande AD, Gillespie KN. Evidence-based public health. Oxford University Press; 2017. Webster K, Schnitzler E. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2014;120:1113-23. Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems. Cdc.gov. . (2017).Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5013a1.htm Department of Health | Introduction to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Health.gov.au. (2017). Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/cda-surveil-nndss-nndssintro.htm Department of Health | Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) case definition. Health.gov.au. (2017). Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-surveil-nndss-casedefs-cd_hus.htm Vally H, Hall G, Dyda A, Raupach J, Knope K, Combs B, Desmarchelier P. Epidemiology of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli in Australia, 2000-2010. BMC public health. 2012 Jan 21;12(1):63. Notification procedures. Www2.health.vic.gov.au. (2017). Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/infectious-diseases/notification-procedures Haemolytic uraemic syndrome [Internet]. Ww2.health.wa.gov.au. 2017 [cited 31 August 2017]. Available from: https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Haemolytic-uraemic-syndrome Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and shigatoxigenic E. coli infections (STEC) control guideline - Control Guidelines [Internet]. Health.nsw.gov.au. 2017 [cited 31 August 2017]. Available from: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/controlguideline/Pages/haemo.aspx Hemolytic uremic syndrome | Australia | PDF | PPT| Case Reports | Symptoms | Treatment [Internet]. Omicsonline.org. 2017 [cited 31 August 2017]. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/australia/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome-peer-reviewed-pdf-ppt-articles/ Williamson T, Green ME, Birtwhistle R, Khan S, Garies S, Wong ST, Natarajan N, Manca D, Drummond N. Validating the 8 CPCSSN case definitions for chronic disease surveillance in a primary care database of electronic health records. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2014 Jul 1;12(4):367-72. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) | Queensland Health [Internet]. Health.qld.gov.au. 2017 [cited 31 August 2017]. Available from: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/cdcg/index/hus Forde BM, McAllister LJ, Paton JC, Paton AW, Beatson S. SMRT sequencing reveals differential patterns of methylation in two O111: H-Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli isolates from a historic hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in Australia. bioRxiv. 2017 Jan 1:173336. Sloan-Gardner T, Trungove M, Corvisy R, Bright A, Konrad C, Sloan-Gardner T, Knope K, Burroughs A, Martin N, Glynn-Robinson A, Toms C. AUSTRALIA'S NOTIFIABLE DISEASE STATUS, 2014: ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL NOTIFIABLE DISEASES SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES INTELLIGENCE. 2016 Mar 1;40(1):E48-145. Gibney KB, Cheng AC, Hall R, Leder K. Sociodemographic and geographical inequalities in notifiable infectious diseases in Australia: a retrospective analysis of 21 years of national disease surveillance data. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2017 Jan 1;17(1):86-97. Communicable disease surveillance and response system [Internet]. 2017 [cited 31 August 2017]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/surveillance/WHO_CDS_EPR_LYO_2006_2.pdf Nsoesie EO, Kluberg SA, Mekaru SR, Majumder MS, Khan K, Hay SI, Brownstein JS. New digital technologies for the surveillance of infectious diseases at mass gathering events. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2015 Feb 28;21(2):134-40. Gibney KB, Cheng AC, Hall R, Leder K. Australia's National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System 19912011: expanding, adapting and improving. Epidemiology Infection. 2017 Apr;145(5):1006-17. Groseclose SL, Buckeridge DL. Public Health Surveillance Systems: Recent Advances in Their Use and Evaluation. Annual review of public health. 2017 Mar 20;38:57-79.