Cornflake Production Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cornflake Production - Assignment Example The main production raw material for production of cornflakes is definitely maize crop (hybrid yellow and white corns) that is widely available in most countries. Most maize producing countries currently produce nearly 7,700metric tons of maize.   Sugar is also another raw material that is used in production of corn flakes together with other ingredients such as cocoa powder and food flavors, all of which are extensively available. Machinery and Equipment such as Storage (Silo), Extruder Cooker, Mixer, Coating Machine, Packaging Machine, Storage Bin, and Laboratory Equipment are also needed as relevant materials in cornflakes production. Land as a means production is also required. The production plant can be sited on an approximated land space of  close to 1 Plot including space assigned to office buildings and facilities. According to (Gupta & Engineers India Research Institute, 2003), the appropriate site for the envisaged production plant should be nearer to major corn growin g regions or urban Market. For a bigger production capacity of this sort, the choice of production shall require an entirely automated system in all steps-in the production, packaging and boxing (KlemesÃŒÅ', Smith & Kim, 2008). As such, for the capacity of production visualized by the production plant under study, such a choice of technology is feasible. Below are the steps involved: In this process the corn kernels are removed from the cobs and are turned into flaking sized ‘grits’. Here, malted barley may be added to improve the flavor of the Cornflakes. In the cylinder below, the corn grits are cooked inside steam pressure cookers (temperatures exceeding 100C). Energy used here is about 13.5 kJ/kg. This cooking process goes for an hour and it softens the hard grits. Throughout cooking additional water is added in form of steam that condenses raising the water content

Anemia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anemia - Research Paper Example Furthermore, deficiency of vitamins such as B-12, an integral component for formation of healthy red blood cells, also cause vitamin related anemia (American Society of Hematology). Named after the sickle shape that the red blood cells acquire, this type of anemia is inherited. The host’s body is unable to make normal hemoglobin that causes the RBCs to have a crescent shape reducing ability to transfer oxygen. Having a shorter life, these cells die in 10-20 days (United States of America, Department of Health and Human Services). New cells aren’t formed fast enough to replace these dying cells. G6PD is an enzyme that induces resistance of red blood cells against materials such as sulfa, anti malarial drugs and naphthalene. Its absence causes the blood cells to burst when they come in contact with the aforementioned materials in the blood stream. The immune system itself attacks the red blood cells causing them to break down. This can take place post blood transfusion or bone marrow transplant. Major types include: autoimmune, alloimmune, and drug-induced anemia (United States of America, Department of Health and Human Services). Certain diseases such as that of kidney and liver disturb the hormonal balance of the body which consequently retards the production of red blood cells. Chemotherapy, administered to fight cancers, is also known to deter the production of red blood cells in the body causing anemia to the host. Virtually everyone is at a risk to develop anemia at one time or another during the course of one’s life. However, certain parts of society are more likely to get it than others. Almost 10% of the women going through pregnancy or having large volumes of blood loss through menstrual cycles have been identified to have anemia in US alone (American Health Journal). Moreover, people who have recently passed through major surgery, gotten into accidents causing large amount of blood